Naxalites operate in a vacuum created by inadequacy of administrative and political institutions, and seek to offer an alternative system, of governance which promises emancipation. Chars are temporary islands formed by the deposition of sediments eroded off the banks of the ganges in west bengal, which often disappear in the monsoon season. Naxalism is more acute than the problems in kashmir, and the northeast. Inspite of naxalism being termed as the biggest problem in adivasi areas, the social problems are actually much wider in the form of unemployment, poverty and an untold number of socioeconomic injustices.
In the northern part of west bengal, in siliguri subdivision, there is a village called naxalbari village. The derailment happened in west midnapore, an area which was briefly liberated by the rebels late last year. A districtlevel analysis of the maoist conflict in india heidelberg. Introduction of naxals and naxalism problems and solution. Pdf the term naxal derives from the name of the village naxalbari in west bengal, where the movement had its origin. Naxalite armed struggles and the annihilation campaign in rural areas pdf. In 1964, when the cpi split and the cpim was formed, charu mazumdar showed his undisguised inclination to the maoist line.
Explore terrorism and naxalism profile at times of india for photos, videos and latest news of terrorism and naxalism. During the 1970s, the movement was fragmented into disputing factions. It continued to widen its base as per the strategy of protracted war. It advocates an armed overthrow of the govt to establish peoples democracy. The virtual civil war in west bengal continues apace. Jan 04, 2014 naxalism, the farleft radical communist organization though trace its origin to west bengal in the early 1960s, gradually spread its wings towards the less developed areas of southern and eastern parts of the country. The term naxalites comes from naxalbari, a small village in west bengal, where a section of the communist party of india marxist cpim led by charu.
Their origin can be traced to the split in 1967 of the. A nation cannot effectively withstand threats coming from. His death threw the naxalite movement in west bengal in a state of chaos. Even after serious measures being adopted in the state of west bengal, the naxalite menace still continues. First let us figure out the difference between maoist and naxalite.
In west bengal areas west of howrah are affected by the insurgency. Naxalism signifies a particular kind of militant and violent armed struggle by the peasants and tribals who accept marxistleninist ideology. Jun 05, 2016 naxalism comes from naxalbari village in state of west bengal. Introduction indian politics is marked by violence. Pdf the naxalites and the maoist movement in india. Origin and failure of the maoist revolutionary strategy in west bengal, 19671971, by sohail jawaid. Nrega officer in west midnapore district of west bengal. Naxalism in india term paper free college essays, term. The details a joint team of district reserve guard drg, special task force stf and commando battalion for resolute action cobra an elite unit of. Download west bengal geography pdf free study material.
Naxalism left wing extremism iasmania civil services. Biggest threat to india a nightmare is beginning to unfold in the heart of india. History the revolt started in 1946 in the nalgonda district in andhra pradesh. Naxalism gained popularity among dalits and tribal people living in these areas as naxals helped them fight against exploitation at the hands of major.
Reports are coming in that a train derailment in west bengal that killed at least 15 people was caused by a maoist bomb which destroyed the tracks. More broadly, the termoften given as naxalism or the naxal movementhas been applied to the communist insurgency itself the name naxalite is derived from the town of naxalbari naksalbari in far northern west bengal. May 23, 2017 naxalism and its causes the term naxalism derives its name from the village naxalbari of west bengal. Naxalism in india the word naxal, naxalite or naksalvadi is a generic term used to refer to militant communist groups operating in different parts of india under different organizational envelopes. Naxalism in india free college essays, term paper help. Chars are temporary islands formed by the deposition of sediments eroded off the banks of the ganges in west bengal, which often disappear in. It is originated as rebellion against local landlords who bashed a. Introduction of naxalsthe term naxal or naxalism word is derives from the name of the village naxalbari in west bengal, from where the movement had its origin.
Naxalism and maoist insurgency the idea of naxalism is an idea based on communism. Their base grew from west bengal to bihar to odisha and also to andhra pradesh and chhattisgarh. The beginning of naxalism in bihar started from bhojpur. At least three books, looking at the naxalite movement in bengal through the eyes of the police, have appeared in the market till now one by amiya kumar samanta, who was a senior officer in the intelligence branch of the west bengal police in 197475, later to become the deputy inspector general of police in the central reserve police force. Naxalism and its causes the term naxalism derives its name from the village naxalbari of west bengal. Naxalism gained popularity among dalits and tribal people living in these areas as naxals helped them fight against exploitation at the hands of major indian corporations and local government officials. A history of the naxalite movement in india, by sumanta banerjee. It soon grew to a widespread peasant revolt that spread from west bengal to odisha and andhra pradesh and beyond. The term naxalites comes from naxalbari, a small village in west bengal where a section of the communist party of india marxist cpim led by charu majumdar, kanu sanyal, and jangal santhal initiated a violent uprising in 1967.
The name naxalite is derived from the town of naxalbari naksalbari in far northern west bengal state in northeastern india, which was the centre of a tribal peasant uprising against local landlords in 1967. It is originated as rebellion against local landlords who bashed a peasant over a land dispute. Zone, planning to transform the area into a liberated area, free from government. Jul 31, 2009 the virtual civil war in west bengal continues apace. Naxalism in india which began in 1967 became the single largest internal threat to the nation as stated by the former prime minister of india dr. Naxalites are considered farleft radical communists, supportive of maoist political sentiment and ideology. Naxalite, general designation given to several maoistoriented and militant insurgent and separatist groups that have operated intermittently in india since the mid1960s. Naxalbari, the district in west bengal where the first maoistinspired insurgency. After which it has spread gradually in west bengal and the neighbouring states of jharkhand, bihar, chattisgarh, orissa etc. Urban naxals latest burning issues 2018 free pdf download. What is naxalism, and how serious is naxalism in modern. The sections of the bengal society which have been shaken up most by the naxalbari movement or, to be more accurate, naxalite politics are the students, semistudents and nonstudent youth and adolescents.
What is naxalism, and how serious is naxalism in modern india. The ekwari village has played leading role in initiating the spree of naxalism. The ethnic roots of naxalism naxalite rebellions were most enduring in the hill areas of west bengal and andhra pradesh, where tribal peoples are concentrated. The naxalite movement in india origin and failure of. The movement arose again in a more violent form after the emergency. West bengal has one of the lowest total fertility rates in india. A naxal or naxalite is a member of any of the communist guerrilla groups in india, mostly associated with the communist party of. The roots of naxalism go back to the 1967 uprising of peasants in naxalbari, west bengals feudal society. Naxalism an informal name given to radical, often violent, revolutionary communist groups that were born out of the sinosoviet split in indian communist movement. It is the only movement which having started in one police station of a single district in west bengal in 1967 has expanded its activities covering over 460 police stations in 160 districts across 14 states despite the police force and infrastructure having grown manifold during this period. Naxal movement indian history free pdf download study iq. Naxalism or left wing extremism in india is a radical communist movement where the social masses strongly believe that the solution for the social discrimination is to overthrow the existing political system completely.
By 1980, it was estimated that around 30 naxalite groups were active, with a combined membership of 30,000. The genesis and current phase of naxal movement in orissa. Lets find out how the word naxalism came to be used. Introduction of naxals and naxalism problems and solution by indian government introduction of naxals. Jul 04, 2018 the naxal movement derived its name from a village in west bengal called naxalbari shortly called as naxalism is a radical communist movement where the social masses strongly believe that the solution for the social wrongs happening is to overthrow the existing political system completely. What is the solution to the naxalite and maoists problem.
Naxals attack orissa jail, free prisoners, kill 3 cops. One can scarcely run away from the stark fact of considerable naxalite influence on the studentyouth of west bengal. While antinaxal operations in lalgarh are ongoing, both the opposition trinamool congress and the governing communist party of india marxist continue to accuse each other of orchestrating a campaign of murder against their respective cadres. Naxalism in orissa doesnot have a naxalbari or telangana to boast about yet orissa does have a separate and distinct place in the naxal map right from the beginning. The influence and impact of naxalism on west bengal. A naxal or naxalite is a member of any political organisation that claims the legacy of the. Internal security issues 103 naxalism part 1 civilsdaily. Maoist attack in sukma burning issues free pdf download. Explore terrorism and naxalism profile at times of india for. West bengal indias forgotten war blogging naxalism. This is how we measure success with reference to naxalism. The second phase of naxalism steady growth of the naxal movement across different parts of the country. Download west bengal geography pdf free hello friends here we are providing you west bengal general knowledge.
Naxalism left wing extremism spread to 17 states in india, including assam, bihar, chhattisgarh, jharkhand, madhya pradesh, maharashtra, orissa, uttar pradesh, west bengal to name the few main one. The naxals are considered farleft radical communists, supportive of maoist political sentiment and ideology. In early stages, naxalite groups were violently active in west bengal, andhra pradesh and kerala between 1967 and 1972. Heres everything you need to know about naxalism, biggest. Origins throughout the fifties, the terai region of west bengal, saw discontent brewing in its tea gardens. The central government is inclined to initiate operation green hunt in lalgarh. The early 1970s saw the spread of naxalism to almost every state in india, barring western india. Free education to children up to intermediate level. Pdf relevance of naxalbari movement in its 50th year in bengali. The naxal movement derived its name from a village in west bengal called naxalbari shortly called as naxalism is a radical communist movement where the social masses strongly believe that the solution for the social wrongs happening is to overthrow the existing political system completely.
Maoistmaoism these are the set of doctrines formulated by the chinese leader mao tse tung. The movement was launched under the banner of the communist party of indian. On 26 th may, 1967 the main uprising of naxalism happened in a village called naxalbari in west bengal. A comparison of naxalite affected and naxalite free districts. Naxalite menace is prevalent in different parts of india, including states like chattisgarh, west bengal, orissa, jharkhand and others. Its prominent ideologues and leaders in the first phase included charu mazumdar, kanu sanyal and janghal santhal.
The history of the santals in west bengal and of the girijans in andhra is a crucial part of the history of naxalism that might cast some light on the ethnic character of maoism in nepal. Introduction of naxals and naxalism problems and solution by. October 2010 79 the naxalites have also extended their areas of influence in shaharsha, begusarai and vaishali, and areas along borders with uttar pradesh. West bengal, the birthplace of the 1967 naxalite uprisings, witnessed an. Followers called themselves naxals, professing that political violence was necessary to loosen. Oppressive feudal lords, also known as jotedars, owned land and landless peasants and farmers worked on them for little to no reward. Naxalism it was a workers rural area revolt against their masters and landlords against marginalization of the poor or rural areas. The west bengal government enacted the west bengal prevention of. More broadly, the termoften given as naxalism or the naxal movementhas been applied to the communist insurgency itself. These peasantrevolutionaries were trained up for armed struggle against the rich and influential land owners zamindarsjotedars for unjust and illegal exploitation.
The term naxal derives from the name of the village naxalbari in west bengal, where the. The main cause of the rise of the naxal movement was a revolt against the. Oct, 2016 the second phase of naxalism steady growth of the naxal movement across different parts of the country. History of naxalism by july 1948, 2,500 villages in the south were organised into communes as part of a peasant movement which came to be known as telangana struggle. An analysis of naxalite activity in the districts of india munich. Latest and breaking news on terrorism and naxalism. Naxalism, the farleft radical communist organization though trace its origin to west bengal in the early 1960s, gradually spread its wings towards the less developed areas of southern and eastern parts of the country. Sep 14, 2018 the roots of naxalism go back to the 1967 uprising of peasants in naxalbari, west bengals feudal society. Pdf on aug, 2017, rajib nandi and others published relevance of naxalbari movement in its 50th year in bengali find, read and. Naxalism comes from naxalbari village in state of west bengal. The roots of naxalism go back to the 1967 uprising of peasants in naxalbari, west bengal s feudal society. The nepalese maoist movement in comparative perspective.
Poor and landless peasants, tea plantation workers and tribals. The start of naxalism can be traced back from a period when the mughals used to rule the country but originally it 3 started from naxalbari area in west bengal in 1967 and since then has spread to the rural areas in central and eastern india, ostensibly to champion the cause of small farmers and tribals through violence but was wiped out in 1970. The term naxal derives from the name of the village naxalbari in west bengal, where the movement had its origin. The naxal insurgency in india originated in a 1967 uprising in west bengal by the communist.
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